Changing Context of Workforce Planning and Labour Market Change Research Paper

Changing Context of Workforce Planning and Labor Market Change - Research Paper Example The report shows that the LFS basically tracks two distinct sorts of telecommuters, remembering those working for their premises and those working specifically puts like on the train, at their client’s homes, or in the vehicles. Be that as it may, all the two kinds of teleworking administrations utilize the home solace as their essential arrangements. In 2005, most of telecommuters worked in a few places yet utilized the home as their middle. The number speaks to an astounding 1.8 million out of an all out 2.4 million. These figures simply show how the work showcase is energetically moving from the all the more requesting legally binding premise to the less basic independent work setting. There are a few components vital to the unexpected change in the work advertise setting. The principal essential angle is the progression in innovation. The new abilities and hardware have reformed and re-imagined the whole workforce since it has brought a scope of capacities that were at first implausible. For instance, for the situation study, the ascent of PCs and phones has changed the game since it has made work simpler for developers. They can proficiently execute specific obligations at home and simultaneously speak with customers. This situation differentiates the customary professional activity arrangement that requires a worker to interface remotely with the business. Aside from innovation, a few different reasons maybe drive representatives from the standard right employments, thus making locally situated work all the more engaging and advantageous. To begin with, a few agreements are not ensured.

Sneaker War

Nike as of now appreciates a 47% piece of the pie of the household footwear industry, with deals of $3. 77 billion. Nike has been fabricating all through the Asian area for more than a quarter century, and there are more than 500,000 individuals today legitimately occupied with the creation of their items. They use a re-appropriating methodology, utilizing just subcontractors all through the globe. Their lion's share of their yield today is created in processing plants in China, Indonesia, and Vietnam, however they additionally have production lines in Italy, the Philippines, Taiwan, and South Korea. These industrial facilities are 100% claimed by subcontractors, with most of their yield comprising exclusively of Nike items. In any case, Nike employs groups of four exiles for each every one of the large three nations (China, Indonesia, Vietnam), that attention on both nature of item and nature of working conditions, visiting the production lines week by week. They additionally built up their set of accepted rules in 1992 and have executed it over the globe, as its will probably set the standard for subcontractors to follow in the event that they wish to work with Nike. Nonetheless, because of an assembling system of this extent, they have confronted various infringement including manufacturing plant conditions and human rights issues, which have been generally promoted. They have reacted to these issues through the Andrew Young report, the Dartmouth Study, and Ernst and Young's ceaseless observing, however are still roughly two years from totally tending to these issues all through the globe. Reebok, as the second driving maker of footwear, has household incomes of $1. 28 billion and a piece of the pie of 16%. Like Nike, they likewise use a 100% re-appropriating procedure and assembling their items all through Asia. They have made and executed their own implicit rules for makes to follow, yet have less framework than Nike over the globe to implement it. They are confronting examination concerning compensation, additional time, and air quality issues, and like Nike, are attempting to address these issues. Be that as it may, their quality, the creation and appropriation of a worldwide brand, is permitted to cultivate under this assembling procedure, as hello center around their center capabilities, and out source their creation. Adidas is as of now getting a charge out of the quickest development of any brand locally, with a piece of the overall industry of 6% and incomes of $500 million. They have been protected from awful exposure by the two Goliath's of the business, Nike and Reebok, and are receiving the benefits generously. They have balanced their assembling system, from a vertical activity in Germany in the 60's and 70's, to a redistributing concentrate today all through Asia. In contrast to the huge two, they don't have an implicit rules, and their industrial facilities are viewed as the most noticeably terrible in the business. It is simply an issue of time before they are uncovered, with an underground expanding of pessimism previously happening today. So as to stay away from the negative impacts and lost incomes that Nike and Reebok have gotten, they have to quickly start to take a genius dynamic position with respect to the working states of their manufacturing plants.

Visual Rhetoric Research

Visual talk is a kind of correspondence that occurs in a test however its occur by the visual pictures or you can say visual talk is the pictures you transform into a contention. The term visual talk itself has a great deal of things that decide it, when assessed a visual talk paper you should know the shape, the nature, the shading, the engineering, the structure, and so forth of the picture. The most precise spot that utilization visual talk is the notice organization and one of the causes is to draw in clients. Visual Rhetoric doesn't fundamental need a scholarly information to comprehend or to assess a picture since everybody can assess a picture by there own comprehension of the structure. My examination show that the term visual talk is more extensive than I can envision and to go inside that term, we need a visual education process. At the point when I went to https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/asset/691/01/. It is a page that is more spotlight on the scholastic universe of visual talk, that is the reason they clarify that the term visual talk goes under the words visual proficiency and it brings into three classifications: Visual Thinking, Visual Learning, and Visual Communication. Through the comprehension of visual reasoning is the allegorical reasoning, the perception, the wellspring of symbolism, and the working cerebrum, the visual learning is the perusing, the structure, and the examination, the visual correspondence is the workmanship, media, and feel. When taking a gander at a picture, you ponder the picture before you, at that point you begin to find out about the source, the shape, and the estimation of what you see, and afterward you start your contention with the picture before you. I likewise learned at a similar OWL page segment 04 that the visual talk utilization of pictures has a great deal of effect on the ethos (validity), the plan of a picture can decide if a crowd of people will value your work or pay attention to you. That give us an understanding, when utilizing visual talk, we have to thing about our crowd and ensure that the shading, plan, engineering, shape, and the idea of the picture is well spot in our structure. Another source says that the more you think about your crowd, the more successful you will be on your message. You should have a reason and you have to rouse your crowd through your visual structure. When attempting to discover the reason, setting, and your crowd in a logical circumstance, you have to pose yourself same inquiry. Concurring Kostelnick and Roberts, creators of Designing Visual Language, we have to pose those inquiry; â€Å"Is the message source of inspiration? Is the message planned to advise? Who the message coordinated to? Furthermore, What is the motivation behind the report and where it will be viewed?† When those inquiries have an unmistakable addressed then your visual talk abilities will be important. As indicated by A Research Guide for Student, â€Å"the term visual talk is firmly connected to Semiotics, a science contemplating signs and meaning.† I discovered that a can taking a gander at an equivalent picture with another person and it might mean something else for the two of us. This is on the grounds that we both can emerge out of various culture or society, in light of that circumstance, the creator must pick his/her crowd cautiously. This page show that visual talk is become progressively critical regular since society is contemporary expanding visual, and regardless of whether a book does exclude any structure or picture, it despite everything gives a visual picture to the perusers. Wikibooks consider visual to be as an intertextuality. Which work how a picture has a similar comparability with another picture, that give visual a progressively significant angle to the world we are living in. That wikibooks page see questions in pictures speak to something that we esteem in our general public or something that have a significance in our way of life. They give a case of the American banner, how individuals consider it to be opportunity in America. The term visual talk differs culture to culture, you can't pass judgment on somebody planned on a structure. Red in a picture can mean something in one nation and mean something different in another nation. The term visual talk become increasingly reasonable to me due to all that I have learn all through my examination. How one picture can have a limitless importance on account of the variety of culture and the manner in which every individual can inspect the picture. I additionally discover that when planning I have to know who my crowd would be on the grounds that that is one of the quality of visual talk.

Evil and Conformity in Toni Morrisons Sula - Literature Essay Samples

This novel is entitled Sula, after the woman who takes the conventions of her small home town and turns them completely upside down, but the story itself would not be complete without her friend and counterpart who embodies these conventions, Nel. Although overall this is not a very realistic novel, Morrison builds these two characters realistically out of their two very different upbringings. One girl has her imagination stifled and is always surrounded by order and cleanliness, with a mother who is a moral pillar of the community, while the second little girl comes of age in a household that is in constant disarray, with no male role models and a mother who is openly promiscuous. In spite of their very different origins, the two girls find each other and build a strong bond of friendship. By presenting the reader with these two friends who eventually choose opposing paths in their adult lives, Morrison conveys her criticism of people who blindly succumb to societal conventions, rev ealing it as a shortcoming that can be detrimental to a persons humanity. The evil actions of Sula provide a dialectic to the rest of the people in the Bottom who seem to thrive on conformity. What exactly is evil and why is it dangerous to live a life of conformity like Nel? These are the questions that I tend to explore in this paper. First of all though, it is necessary to understand where these two women come from by investigating the important events of their childhood.Helene Wright is taught by her grandmother to be ashamed of her prostitute mother while being raised with religion, under the dolesome eyes of a multicolored Virgin Mary,(17) and she transfers this strict upbringing onto her own daughter Nel, after she moves as far away from her New Orleans home as possible, to the Bottom. Since Helene wanted a polite, obedient daughter, she quells her imagination making the girl vulnerable to the grip of convention, Any enthusiasms that little Nel showed were calmed by her mothe r until she drove her daughters imagination underground.(18) In order to oppose or even think of opposing convention, an individual must have imagination, which will give her the ability to think for herself. Abiding by convention requires no imagination, one simply mindlessly joins the crowd. Nel also becomes adversely affected by the incident on the train, which is a pivotal moment in her life.It is not the increasing racism and presence of segregation on the southbound trip that profoundly affects Nel so much as the look that she sees in the black soldiers faces when her mother smiles at the racist white conductor.It was on that train, shuffling towards Cincinnati, that she resolved to be on guard-always. She wanted to make certain that no man ever looked at her that way. That no midnight eyes or marbled flesh would ever accost her and turn her into jelly.(22)At this point, Nel makes the conscious decision to avoid the look of disapproval at all costs, which comes to mean, later in her life, that she must follow the rules of society or suffer this same disgrace all over again. Helene had already instilled in the young girl a tendency to conform by constricting her imagination, and after this incident, Nel herself resolves to avoid confrontation, completing the education that renders her unable to resist convention. A look into the friend Nel acquires after this trip reveals a completely different situation.The Peace household was a place, where all sorts of people dropped in; where newspapers were stacked in the hallway, and dirty dishes left for hours at a time in the sink(29); a far cry from the order and discipline of the Wright household. Even the physical structure of the house itself is confusing, with inaccessible rooms and doors continually being added on by Eva, who is the master and demigod of the family, and this confusion and disorder translates directly into the familys relationships. Sulas two main role models, who were her mother Hannah and Eva, never had a steady relationship with any male outside of their respective husbands who were not around for long. Instead, there was a constant flow of strange men in the house consisting of Hannahs daily lovers and Evas gentlemen callers. Aside from Boyboy, the one man she hates, Eva loves men in general, It was manlove that Eva bequeathed to her daughtersThe Peace women simply loved maleness, for its own sake.(41) When Sula is older, she inevitably falls right in line with this behavior. While Nels mother never teaches her about sex, Hannah rippled with sex,(42) and Sula drew her own conclusions about it directly from her mothers behavior,Seeing (Hannah) step so easily into the pantry and emerge looking precisely as she did when she entered, only happier, taught Sula that sex was pleasant and frequent, but otherwise unremarkableSo she watched her mothers face and the face of the men when they opened the pantry door and made up her own mind.(44)Sex for Sula has nothing to do w ith love or even friendship; it is no more than an act that two people of the opposite sex engage in in order to make each other happy. What could be simpler while still being contrary to every moral standard of society than that? The girls behavior as an adult is a reflection of these supposedly immoral lessons that she learned from her mother as a child.Nel and Sula as individuals were both lacking in a certain respect: Nel was unable to think outside the box without Sula, while Sula herself was unable to make reasonable decisions not completely governed by her emotions without Nel. The two halves make a whole. Morrison states that, they had already made each others acquaintance in the delirium of their noon dreams2E(51) One girl is so much a part the other that they knew each other before they physically met. Together, the two friends embarked on the road to womanhood attempting always to find a place in white America,Because each had discovered years before that they were neithe r white nor male, and that all freedom and triumph was forbidden to them, they set about creating something else to beDaughters of distant mothers and incomprehensible fathersthey found in each others eyes the intimacy they were looking for.(52)So these two little girls, raised in completely different worlds, manage to find in each other a compliment to their own personalities and a closeness that they were unable to salvage from their differently inadequate parents2E It is within this relationship that they have their first encounter with the idea of evil-the Chicken Little incident.While it is Sula who actually lets go of Chicken Littles hand, Nel is the one who taunts him to start with, drawing him into the interaction that results in his death. The two inadvertently work together in the boys demise, and the first thing Nel says after he disappears beneath the calm water, when one would expect her to shout out in grief or even disbelief is, Somebody saw.(61) Later, at the funeral , Nels sense of guilt becomes even more apparent, Although she knew she had done nothing, she felt convicted and hanged right there in the pew.(65) She is not concerned about the loss of Chicken Little, only the idea that she is guilty of an evil act bothers her. On the contrary, Sula simply cried,(65) which exemplifies her remorse over the death of the little boy. Ironically, it is the girl who will later be considered evil by her community who mourns the loss of life and her moral friend who is only concerned about herself.This blurring of the line between good and evil only becomes evident to Nel forty-three years later when Eva brings the subject up and confuses her with Sula. After Nel protests to Eva that it was Sula and not she who had killed the boy, Eva replies, You. Sula. Whats the difference? You was there. You watched didnt you?(168) and even goes so far as to say, Just alike. Both of you. Never was no difference between you.(169) After this encounter, Nel consciously re calls The good feeling she had had when Chickens hands slipped.(170) This realization makes Nel aware of the fact that she really is no different from Sula in that they are both human, and therefore imperfect. Part of this basic human imperfection is the fact that we all have a dark side whether or not we would like to admit it. Nel watched Chicken Little become a part of the river with the same sick fascination that turns heads at the scene of an accident or that causes people to secretly hope for a car crash during a race. In order to understand this secretive side of ourselves, we must first be able to acknowledge its presence, which the people of the Bottom, including Nel prior to her confrontation with Eva, are incapable of. Since they cannot understand the side of themselves that the woman Sula comes to represent, the people of the Bottom shun her and label her as being evil.Even though the black community of the Bottom, as Morrison continually emphasizes, does recognize the f act that evil is an inevitable part of life, they are too quick to label anyone who deviates from their accepted conventions as being evil. They know that, (God) was not the God of three faces that they sang about. They knew quite well that He had a fourth and that the fourth explained Sula,(118) but the shortcoming in this logic is the fact that the people do not apply it to themselves and consequently fail to recognize the evils inherent in their conformity. Sula is simply acting out the life that the rest of the community desires in their secret subconscious, she lived out her days exploring her own thoughts and emotions, giving them full reign, feeling no obligation to please anybody unless their pleasure pleased her.(118) This type of life may appear to be entirely selfish, and indeed it is, but it is also very honest. If Nel and her cohorts were to take a true, honest look at their own hopes and desires, then they would realize that selfishness does not necessarily mean a comp lete rejection of others. In loving someone a person loves the fact that that other person brings out the best in her, which is essentially a selfish, but not evil end. Unfortunately, the conventions of society place very negative connotations on the this word, which renders a person like Sula, who is openly selfish, an object of dissension and evil. She becomes a pariah because she admits what no one else will; that first and foremost a person must live her life for herself, and in turn this honesty will leave her open and more capable of sharing her love of self with others. Nel and Sulas childhood friendship is an example of selfish love that was beneficial to both parties. During this time, the two girls were able to bear witness to the false sense of morality that consumed the adults around them. While Sula still carried this sentiment with her into her adult life, it is the fact that Nel no longer felt this way due to her complete assimilation into society that comes between t he two friends.(Sula) knew well enough what other women felt, or said they felt. But she and Nel had always seen through them. They both knew that those women were not jealous of other women; that they were only afraid of losing their jobs2E Afraid their husbands would discover that no uniqueness lay between their legs.(119)Sula is not a malicious person and would never willingly hurt Nel, who is the one person she ever truly loved, She had no thought at all of causing Nel pain when she bedded down with Jude.(119)Nel, however, has embraced the conventions of her society so fully that she feels as though she has experienced the ultimate act of betrayal when she catches Sula and Jude in the act. She has become one of the women that the two little girlfriends used to criticize, only upset because she knew how to behave as the wronged wife.(120) Since her marriage, Nel had allowed conventions and rules to dictate her existence because she was afraid of the free fallthat demanded inventi on.(120) By allowing convention to control her action, Nel is in denial of her own humanity because she decides nothing on her own. All of her ideals are formed out of the ideals of society, which robs her of her sense of self, diminishing the quality of her life. Any idea that negates life in this way is evil in and of itself.Even three years later when Nel sees Sula for the first time since their falling out, she is still obsessed with the idea that Sula robbed her of something, but Sula corrects her in saying that Jude wasnt taken, he left. If Nels beloved husband had cared about their relationship, then he would not have had sex with Sula; therefore, the fact that he did indicates that he had already left the relationship, which was originally founded on mere affection in the first place and not true love. The blindness that results from Nels conformity makes her oblivious to the fact that she has lost the best friend and loved one she ever had simply because society tells her t hat Sula is evil. She was doing,what every colored woman in this country is doing.Whats that?Dying. Just like me. But the difference is they dying like a stump. Me, Im going down like one of those redwoods. I sure did live in this world.'(143)Nel has not truly lived because she has not been living for herself. She is incomplete-a stump that is incapable of forgiving her friend before she dies, but Sulas last words come back to haunt her in the end of the novel, How you know?About who was good. How you know it was you?maybe it wasnt you. Maybe it was me.(146)How does anyone know whom or what is good and evil? This is a question that will never have any definite answer, and it is works such as this novel that help people realize this important fact. Societies like the one in the Bottom believe that there is a concrete answer to this question and that it simply involves whether or not an individual adheres to the accepted moral standards of that society, but this is a dangerous assumpt ion. To accept conventions such as marriage exactly the way society dictates, as Nel does, is a denial of the self, because individuals must always question what they are told. Without people like Sula, we easily forget that our lives are molded around an accepted standard that is not necessarily just, right or good, it is simply accepted. Nel gave up her one true comrade in order to remain an integral part of her society, essentially giving up everything for nothing. Life means nothing without love and friendship, and true friendship is a bond that should transcend societal boundaries. Nel and Sula knew and understood this concept when they were young, and Sula retained this ideal until the end, whereas Nel lost track of her priorities when she gave herself up to conformity. The greatest evil revealed by this novel is the evil inherent in denying ones self in order to place the comfort and ease of convention above ones true nature and desire. By labeling Sula as evil, the Bottom un wittingly revealed the evils of its societal infrastructure-the evils of mindless conformity that deny true humanity. Morrisons ending saves itself from being completely tragic when Nel finally realizes the importance of her friendship with Sula over her position as a wronged wife. All that time, all that time, I thought I was missing JudeWe was girls togetherO Lord, Sula, she cried, girl, girl, girlgirlgirl.'(174) Given the circumstances, this is a happy ending, because Nel has finally realized the error of her ways and is able to truly mourn her lost companion.

Essay on Nike Building a Global Brand - 901 Words

| Nike: Building a Global Brand | MKTG 4082W | | 1. Nike’s brand image, a set of emotions, feelings, and experiences with the brand, developed over time through advertising campaigns and consumer experiences with Nike. The core attributes of Nike’s brand image include high performance, innovation, and aggressiveness. Nike positioned itself as a company that makes products for athletes, by athletes. They tailor their products for serious/winning athletes and also stress their point-of-difference to be performance, as opposed to Reebok, whose point of difference is style. Nike is perceived as a high performance brand and they always make performance a top priority, which is a key building block for their brand image and†¦show more content†¦Their perceived quality and brand credibility is based off of high performance and innovation and their brand loyalty is strong as well, stemming from their early relationships with runners to get feedback and input. In addition, they used a â€Å"finger on the pulse† strategy to hit the streets and really find out what was on the minds of consumers, in terms of brand perceptions. Another source of brand equity for Nike is their Swoosh logo and as of 2000, 97% of Americans recognize it. 2. I am not surprised that the irreverence characteristic of Nike advertising in the U.S. did not sit well with many European consumers. The culture in Europe differs from the one in America and European consumers vary in significant ways from Americans. Nike introduced many changes in their marketing mix to ta p into the European and Asian markets. They established a grassroots allegiance of local sports teams, mainly with soccer, tennis, and rugby. In addition, they evolved their marketing strategy to a two-tiered approach. Individual markets featured ads with local stars, while all of Europe saw ads that featured popular sports like soccer, tennis, and track. 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The Usage Of Cell Phones And Social Media - 1297 Words

The Usage of Cell Phones and Social Media in Healthcare In the past decade, we have seen smart phones and social media increasingly taking over our daily lives and becoming the â€Å"norm†. Our phones have become part of our daily use and are currently used as an alarm clock, obtaining updates on sporting events and news, weather updates, video chat and posting updates on any social media. Although phones have been providing exceptional ways for providers to keep in touch with one another it has also opened up possible risks as far as patient’s privacy being breached. Therefore, causing legal and ethical problems between healthcare providers and patients. In this paper, I will discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages of phones in†¦show more content†¦As you can see this can sometimes become a tempting matter when a famous or well know individual is being treated. In the scenario provided the nurse not only broke patients’ rights, she also broke t he moral and professional obligation to protect the patient’s privacy. It can be exciting and gratifying to be able to assist in the care of someone you admire as an artist but your duty, respect, and trust to protect the patient’s privacy should never be breached. Although she posted the picture on her day off it does not make it acceptable to post n social media. Moreover, the nurse took actions that can potentially jeopardize her position as a nurse, her integrity to the patient and her employer raise many questions. I would like to discuss some advantages that the cell phone provides. First, it has become a faster way among colleagues and staff to communicate and get a hold of each other. Second, the applications it offers has brought many benefits to the provider as well as the patient. Lastly, cell phones provide convenience while on the go. These are just some examples of positive things cells phones are positively used for. I’ll now go into deeper de tails on how this can usage can be beneficial. The first advantage that will be discussed is communication. Cells phones have improved communication between health care providers and their colleagues.Show MoreRelatedCell Phone Use And Cell Phones Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever witnessed disruptive cell phones usage in public? When is it acceptable, to use cell phones in public? Americans today have adapted the addiction of cell phone technology, the device accommodates more than just text or talking.Cell phone use is a problem in America and in our own homes. The existence of cell phones have changed the communication skills of many round the world. I believe the wave has sailed right along with rude public cell phone behavior.. 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People are checking the ir text messages and social media day and night. They face time, tweet, Pinterest, Instagram, and Snapchat. Teens on their smartphones. Photo Credit Highwaystarz-Photography/iStock/GettyRead MoreMobile Phones And Its Impact On The World1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe latest technology is highlighted by the up to date fascination with the cell phone more so smart phones. These gadgets are used for better or for worse and seems to be encouraging individuals to relatively spend more time with technology and less with their colleague or fellow human beings. Currently there is a transformation of mobile phones to a necessity from a status symbol due to the services that cell phones offer such as personal diary, calculator, video and music player, game playerRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Cell Phone Use708 Words   |  3 PagesMany of you may feel as though a cell phone is another mere limb on your body and that it helps you keep concentration levels up. To address your concerns there have been studies and scientific proof concerning this issue. I believe while cell phone use can be acceptable, it can also cause disruptions and causes your level of confidence go down. This only causes loads of problems it also causes terrible drawbacks. Cell phone use and texting cause concentration levels to go down and it is difficultRead MoreThe Influence Of Multitasking On Different Media Devices And Brain Structure1486 Words   |  6 Pageslook through social media news feeds on laptops while reading texts on smartphones. With all the multitasking it could be shrinking the structure of our brains. 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Plan and Manage Conferences

Question: Describe about the Case Study for Plan and Manage Conferences. Answer: 1: Before starting it is necessary for all to understand the concept of conference, purpose of conference and its objective. It is very important to know how long does a conference lasts. It is also a point to keep in mind that before starting any conference. It is must to determine which tasks are more time taking and which are not. Hence, it is mandatory to align the tasks on the basis of priority. Focus into the tasks which are more urgent and prepare a list of those tasks. Prepare a list of the tasks which can be done later and start doing the urgent tasks. How many of the people are going to attend the conference and in which place the conference will be conducted these are some of the critical questions. So, I would firstly focus on the menu of the conference and then the number of guests attending the conference. One of the most earlier thing to be kept in mind before arranging all the tings is the money budget. I would like to focus on that before deciding any other things (Arndt Lanza, 2016). One of the most time taking and effective work is to find out the sponsors who will pay the expenses to conduct the conference. So, this work requires much effort then only I will be able to select the sponsors who will help me in covering the costs. Once the budget, place and other things are well sorted, then we can move into other things and tasks in organized manner. As for example we can say we should not print the names of the guests on the invitation letter who will attend the interview as we are not sure whether they will be coming or not. Printing of names should be done at the last after sorting out the names of the guests. Planning the things from top to bottom like what will be discussed at first in the conference and how the overall things will be executed is the main point to consider. This is the most vital thing to be observed in any conference. 2: Video conferencing: it has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantage of video conferencing Disadvantage of video conferencing The first benefit of using video conferencing includes that it does not involves journey from one place to another for any kind of meetings. It helps in saving time and money both for travelling. One of the major disadvantage of video conferencing is that it requires strong connection of internet for its operation. Poor network connections can disrupt the whole meetings or any kind of conversations. Video conferencing is like face to face communications, we can see people, their way of talking and also their facial expressions. So, all and all it helps in direct communications which seems very personal. Second loss is that it is very costly. Internet connections are not easily afforded by everyone in their workplace or home, so the people who have good internet connections can only make use of this applications. It helps us in seeing the people with whom we are talking may be in meetings or general talk with family. Time zones are the main boundaries while connecting in video conferences All the people who are in the conference can look at the documents at the same time. So all can perform work at the same time All of the people might not remain very familiar with this technology, so the people who are not very familiar will not be able to use that because its little bit critical One of the major advantage is that video conferencing keeps all the workers at a time in focus Telephone Conferencing ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES Telephonic conversations offer some huge benefits to the users. It is very much cost efficient as compared to the video conferencing. But the major disadvantage is the persons who are talking in the phone are not able to see each other face, so they are not able to fully recognize each other. It is easily available and can be fund everywhere. The users can make call from any place to anybody sitting in nearby to far distant ones also. Talking in telephones does not helps in understanding the expressions and body language of the person with whom we are talking Telephones are very much familiar to all the people as compared to the video conferences We cannot see the person with whom we are talking as we can only hear their voice. 3 Factors which needs to be keep in mind Name of the place Duxton Hotel Melbourne Name of the Venue Grand Chancellor of Hotel Melbourne Name of the organizing place Hilton Melbourne of South Wharf Requirements of the conference Proper access to the internet connection should be there Media outlets should be there Technical Equipments should be ready and without any defect and should be easily accessible Handicap facilities should be provided Internet facility and proper access to it Media outlets should be present Handicap facilities should be available easily Catering service should be good and hygienic Valet Parking should be there Proper access to the internet and its facilities Media outlets should be present there Handicap facilities available anytime Catering service excellent and easily available Valet Parking should be there Menu of conference places Hotel Hotel Hotel Venues at will match With the conference good and positive thoughts well maintained area of presentation Easy access to internet The menu should be close to public transport Fair thoughts Easy access to internet Near to public transport Near to CBD Good area Easy access Check listing of the site visit Available FB Amenities Available FB All facilities Available FB All features Costs of the conference place 10.000 15.000 20.000 Ranking of the Venues1 to 3 1 2 3 4 u Mail ValleyView Publications 12 Mountain Drive Jade Valley VIC 3999 (03) 9123 4567 u Fax ValleyView Publications (03) 9123 7654 Registration Fees Method of Payment Full Conference requirements (Includes cocktail party, speakers' papers, meals workshops.) Each person q 330.00 dollars Corporate q 275.00 dollars $ Please specify any additional requirements: Special Assistance requirement($500 3500) Please mention if any: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Assistance regarding transportation: Please specify: 1. Pick and drop facility from airport will cost around (350 dollars) 2. Arranging a taxi will cost around (400 dollars) *will be contacted for full information. 3. Assistance regarding baggage facilities (100 dollars) 4. Personal guidance charge (3000 dollars) Allergic substance present, if any mention: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Special dietary requirements ($450-$650) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Additional Tickets - Cocktail Party No. of Tickets required @ $80.00 per person $ Total Payment Enclosed Cheque (to follow/enclosed) Credit Card q Bankcard q Mastercard q VISA q AMEX Name of the cardholder Card Number Expiry Date of card Amount Authorised Signature of the Cardholder Date Special prices apply for full conference registration: 5 delegates present from an organization then 50% discount for only 1 delegate. 10 delegates present from an organisation then 100% discount for 1 member. 5: 25 May 2015 Angus 8 Murray Street Perth City WA 0412 345 678 Attention: To all the members of the committee Respected committee members and co- workers, One of the best way for conducting our conference this year according to our ideas and concepts, selection of the keynote speakers is the most important step. We have got many speakers in front of us trough our rigorous searching in the past two weeks. We have selected them on eligibility criteria. They are selected on the basis of their professional background, their job and their job experience. So, we have shortlisted three candidates those who have fulfilled the selection criteria. Your thoughts and approval are equally and most important for us as this will help us in choosing the best speaker. Please give us your positive feedback which can help us in choosing the right person. Speaker- 1 Sam Harrop, is a well known author, trainer who owns his own business and is always involved in helping people do their work. He started his career as an entrepreneur in south Africa and he made a great success there. He built a huge business there and was very much successful and he lead a fruitful business. Sam move to Australia in 2008 along with is family members. He went there to fulfill his dreams of doing big business, for is overall personality development and is thoughts of helping others in doing their work. He had a different thought from others. He used to believe that we can change the world by improving Australia. He said that it can be done by earning more benefits, attaining the sustainable business thoughts and helping others. He always thinks of producing more jobs for the people so that no one will be unemployed and economic growth can increase. Sam is a renowned businessman now. He handles other business tycoons and assists them in handling their business. He now shares his thoughts and knowledge with his colleagues by giving them presentations and workshops. He had worked in almost every business area. He had a great knowledge of industries like- manufacturing, construction, wholesale business, retail, hospitality and leisure, transportation, real estate and financial and insurance services also. Sam is the only man people remind of when they are in trouble or they need help in some work. Sam has written a book named Getting Stuff Done which is his first book. He has written this book to motivate people to do their own work. As a good friend and master e wrote this book for every business man so that they can get motivation after reading this book and they can achieve success and they can also learn how to use accountability. Sam remains always busy in counseling people about the right and wrong things. Everyone who has been working with Sam has got a clear idea about accountability and also how to use that. The knowledge and ideas he gives to the people encourages them a lot and produces a feeling of motivation and enthusiasm in them. They makes themselves more busy and indulged in work, hence they earn more profit and they feel to have more time to do the right and important things. Speaker- 2 Peter Hillary is the second speaker. He is an inspirational speaker and an articulate who is involved in motivating people to d good things. He gives motivational keynotes and organizes conference presentations. He always explores people with daily life challenges, changes associated with daily life activities, their importance and survival. Peter Hillarys life is like pillar of setting goals and successively achieving tem by full passion and hard work. His hard works, knowledge and enthusiasm towards works along with good decisions making skills have helped them in reaching the mountain peaks. He has been able to survive in many thunderstorms due to all these skills. He seems to be a powerful narrator, communicator and a skilled assessor. He knows about how to handle critical situations, what one should do and what ne should not do in any critical situations. He has made a history of achieving the mountain climbing. He is found to be an inspirational figure for all the mountaineers and he is among one of the great families of mountaineering. His father was Sir. Edmund Hillary. He reached the Mt. Everest in 1953 and made the first ascent of climbing the mountain. Peter Hillary has always followed his father and he also climbed the Mt. Everest and reached the South Pole on skis, emerging a new route across Antarctica. His and his father names remain link forever. Peter continued his journey of climbing the Great Himalayas after his father. He earned a lot of money and donated the full for supporting schools and building hospitals for the people who lives in Everest region in Nepal. He had given presentations everywhere revealing about his experiences. He shares about his feelings that how he felt on reaching the highest peaks of Mount Everest twice in is life. He also explained his thoughts about living in the ends of the earth that is at the north and south poles and how it feels to survive in that strong thunders on the savage mountain K2. E explained all these things with the help of beautiful video footage. Peter is a brilliant and smart speaker who speaks with much ease and makes the public comfortable while listening. He is a mastermind of storytelling with a dry wit. He has spoken to a huge number of audiences starting from 12 to 12000. He knows about to hold the public and he does it every time. He tells the public about is real life adventures in a very authentic and hilarious way that everybody believes them and loves to hear them again and again. The audiences after listening to his speech find themselves in a different world. Peters own challenges are a metaphor for the entire process of achievement of is objectives for any individual. He always gives people enthusiastic message regarding teamwork, values of preparation, perseverance, caution and good decisions. He always asked people to enjoy their journey how much difficult may it be. At the end of his speech he makes the audience fully charged, enthusiastic and full of life. Sir Edmund and the Peters family has helped the people living in the villages of Nepal a lot. They built 42 schools, hospitals and clinical cares in village named as Khumbu valley which is located at the foot of the Everest and they run it by themselves. They provide free facility and checkups to the people living there. They made the hospitals and schools to show their gratitude and respect to the people living in the Everest and the way they helped them. Nepal is thought to be as one among the poorest country and by building these they helped the people a lot. Peters father was motivated by a thought and peter was also motivated by the same thought. It says that achieving your goals is great but helping others for achieving their goals is even greater than that. Speaker- 3 The third speaker is Catherine DeVrye. He is involved in generating creative ideas, entertaining audiences and showing them results. Catherine seems as the street cred in delivering his results in front of audiences in next conference. She is a combination of both Gen Y energy with baby boomer experience and wisdom. She has been voted twice in the Australian Keynote Speaker in the year 1999 and 2010. Catherine serves to be an enthusiastic power for female voice. She entertains people and acquires knowledge in both the private and public sectors. She is known as both a small business owner and a successful female business corporate executive. She has now become an excellent speaker and speaks globally on opportunities and obstacles and also how to bring change in ones life. She has written eight books and is considered as one of the best sellers. She has won the award of Australian Executive Woman of the Year Award. Her movie who says I cant was released by Random House. The book was chosen to be nominated as National Bibliography Award. After seeing the cover photo Bryce Courtenay said that the story appears to be of hope and perseverance. He was very curious about the releasing date of the movie. Her most recent book encouraged by Dr Edward DeBono, isPaperclips Don't Grow on Trees - Add value not cost to your bottom line. Catherine was earlier executive of IBM. She played roles in sectors like sales, marketing, communication and leadership development. She had spend two years in Tokyo as Asia Pacific Headquarters Human Resource Manager. She was once elected as IBM incentive events and leadership programs, she was told to deliver message in a conference. She gave tremendous powerful message and entertaining also. She remained always in search of new adventures and thoughts and thats why she visited many places like the Andes, trekked to Timbuktu, beyond Everest Base Camp. She was a cancer survivor; she started her journey from an orphanage in Canada to a successful woman. She was former member of board Who's Who of Australian Women, which was of the third largest police service in the world. She was also known as Australia day ambassador. She was earlier CEO of Young/ Junior Achievement Australia. She had done master in science and attended short courses in Harvard University and Melbourne Mt. Eliza Business School. She believed that common sense is the best education in anyones life. Her speech touches everyones heart and encourages every people. Her clients are American Express, AT T, Australian Tourism, Austrade, Bankwest, Coca-Cola, Dominos Pizza, KPMG, Hewlett Packard, IBM 3M, Local Government, Mercedes, Neways, Qantas, Red Cross, Remax, Royal Australian Airforce, School Principals. 6. The promotional tasks found in the publicity part of the conference timeline document includes: preparation of the flyer draft, selection of an appropriate name of the conference, completion of the final draft of the flyer. The promotional cost of the task was found to be as 5000 dollars, including 8% of all the total expenses spent. The promotional strategy was not done in proper way and thats why a misbalance was seen in the budget. 7. The conference will have two objectives- supporting tour operators and wholesalers for promotion and marketing of their products and promoting tour operators who provides leisure options for all the people including the disables. People included for attending the conference are- disabled people who wishes to travel who are of all age, the travelling agencies looking for new market like small business owners as hotel owners and students. Media people Travel groups and communities are always welcomed. 8 . Promotional strategy Sponsorship Goods or services Offers proposal for conference sponsorship to marketing department. 30% of budget will be allowed. Web Webpage will be prepared for the conference Create submission on website for payment Advertising on social media, sponsors websites and travel websites. 15% of budget will be allowed. Public Relations Public relations team Newspapers public relation teams are allowed for developing the advert and getting approval for it. 30% of the budget will be allowed. Media releases after creating advert and approved, it is sent to newspaper department for publishing. 0% is allowed and once in a week. Media kit Brochure, speakers need to be created as materials, and get it approved and 20% budget will be allowed. Favorable free publicity Speakers should be used for attracting people. 0% budget is to be taken. Advertising or marketing team Newspaper advertising Required for creating ads, approval and printing. 40% budget is allowed. 9. Possible sponsors Why? World Health Organisation They have the duty to act as leaders on global health related matters, are engaged in making rules and regulations and evaluation of health records. Australian Government Health department It has duty for the service delivery policy and gives access to social, health services. Lonely Planet Great chance for the organization to promote their name and travel guides to the travel associations and travellers in general. Samsung Possible new market for the company, travellers often use smart phones to arrange, plan their trips and this is the good cahnce for the company to present their products. Qantas Airways Great opportunity to put themselves in front of other air companies promoting their flight fares at the conference and having the opportunity to maybe get exclusive deals with one of the traveling agencies at the conference. 10. Enquiries in telephone- making sure that people who are in charge of handling telephonic conversations provides correct information and good service to all members. Training will be given to person who will be given this responsibility. Every people should have basic knowledge about the event and its duration and venue and time of the event. The person should know exactly about the foods, parking space, special needs and much more. 11. To: Angus From: Me Date: 15 May 2015 Subject: Procedures for Welcoming Delegates and Welcoming Speakers Angus, Venue should be checked twice before starting the conference for making sure that we can have all possible things for disabled speakers and participants. Access to the venue, washrooms, width of elevator, voice cover. See the attached redeveloped procedures. With regards, Marko Welcoming all the participants Welcoming them by name of conference Asking their name and any help they need (Brotchie et al, 2013) Providing disabled people with knowledge about toilet, ramps. Etc. Asking participants for foods or any requirements Welcoming speakers Welcoming speakers and asking them for assistance Informing speakers of the time and place for their presentation A pre- conference tour should be designed which will help in assuring the participants that they are important part of the conference. 12 List of the basic equipments Desk, chairs, laptop, internet Forms, fax, pencils, pens, name badges and telephone. 13 I am choosing the second scenario Busses will accommodate only 120 people but 122 people are present. 2 people need to go in another way, so people are asked to take their seats. I am also going to the airport by taxi and I will go on a bus only for the conference. The 2 participants will be going to the conference in my taxi with me. 14 Annual General Meeting Friday 4 July 2014 10.30am Agenda Welcome and introductions Preparing reports Preparing annual Report Auditors observation Chairpersons analysis Appointment of auditors That KPMG be re-appointed as auditors and the Directors be authorised to set their payments. Electioning of the Directors Amendment of Valley View Publications Employee Share Scheme As per the rules of the Valley View Publications Employee Share Scheme followed at the Annual Meeting of the Organization held on 24 March 1993 be changed to increase the lacks of the number of shares that can be issued under the Scheme from 3% to 5% of the total number of issued ordinary shares. General Meeting Notice is to be given to the ninth Annual General Meeting of Valley View Publications will be organized at the Auditorium of the Industry Development Centre at 10.30am on Friday 4 July 2014. Ordinary Business Reports To receive the Reports of the Directors and Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 1999. Auditors To re-appoint KPMG as auditors of the Company and to authorize the Directors to set their remuneration. Directors To choose Directors. Some Directors got retire as per the Companys Constitution: Dr Lesley Nicholls Mr Gunter Freiberg Being eligible, Dr Nicholls and Mr Freiberg offer themselves for re-election. 15 Action Plan Task Hold committee/staff meeting to solidify goals/meeting Review budget Goal/objective of the conference Locate and book the venue Determine meeting's format Review/obtain signed contract Develop program flyer; submit for approval Print meeting invitation Distribute program invitations Send program materials to designer Submit slide materials for approval Hire temp staff for on-site Order gifts and amenities Organise audiovisual recording or closed circuit Make travel arrangements for speakers/VIPs Order all food and beverages Send guarantees to hotel for meeting and food/beverage Establish on-site presence 16 Presentation/Workshop Suggested Speaker Contact Details Australian Standard Disability Symbols Mr Peter Morgan Better Business Tourism Accreditation Program Board of Victoria Email: xxx@hotmail.com Mobile phone: 00100200 Accreditation of Access - STAR RATING AAA Access for independent and assisted people with disabilities; the need for personal assessment specific to different needs of access ---- Workshops Sustainable Economy Accommodation Hotel XXX Attractions City Tour Travel Emirates Carers --- Carer's payments/costs $1500 Discovering Creativity through Recreation Margaret Yan Email: aaa@hotmail.com Mobile phone: 00103456 Workshops Economics Individual as opposed to group tourism See Webspirs Anne Richard Lockwood Pam Abbots Recreation programs in Canada ZZZ Program Adventure Sports Nature Sports Extreme Sports Limit Sports The Disabled Environment Woody Marriott Ambleside Tours Email: yyy@hotmail.com Mobile phone: 00100340 Workshops Sustainability Poor customer service Not decided The Environment for everyone moving walkways Not decided Path surfaces Not decided Universal Planning Max Murray Paraquadic Email: www@hotmail.com Mobile phone: 00100345 Workshops Not decided Building design issues implementation Not decided Measures in issuing building permits Not decided Access Sensitive Ross Clark Vision Australia Email: zzz@hotmail.com Mobile phone: 00134567 Workshops Not decided Parks and Gardens Access Not decided 17 Choosing the message The excellent formula to follow is AIDA model Points to be focus are- colourful text and dramatic graphics Interest areas- linked to readers need Desire- activating positive thoughts Action- it should be clear Message content How do you appeal to the prospective delegate? Which type of appeal would be relative to this conference? Rational Appeals relates to the audience self-interest Emotional Appeals provoke emotions that motivate the purchase Moral Appeals directed to the audiences sense of what is right and proper Message Structure How can we gain participants attention? The most efficient way is to create messages in a way that catches the reader, for example: what does the conference offer the reader? Write text for the conference promotional material taking this all in mind: Lead (first paragraph) with a powerful message to catch attention Comprised of details of aim, topics and speakers Include information on the company, if relevant Identify adjustments on text, eg the size, addition of other items (response card) and price Designing of message: instructions for the designer What will encourage the reader to open the invitation card? Does the front page holds the attention of the target market? Deciding the headline, text Providing information on company profile and culture Select paper type and size It may be good to obtain three written pieces from printers and designers. Also check samples of previous work, references and their work timings on comparing with the conference lead timings Convention centres and bureaus also airlines will supply 'shells' to print your program. The service is either free or at a nominal amount. 4. Message format: instructions for the public relations consultant Advertisers - can use novelty and contrast, eye-catching, pictures and headlines, colour and shape Radio - choose words, sounds TV - as for radio, also body language, dress and hairstyle The message source The use of celebrities or personalities as a spokesperson for the conference attracts higher attention, recall and also gives credibility to the event (Carbajal 2016). A spokesperson that is highly credible is very persuasive, the three factors most often found are: Expertise - the degree of authority to back the claim Trustworthiness - how objective and honest the source appears to be Likeability - those who are open, humorous and natural The promotional material will range from an article in a professional magazine to a bulk mail-out run but there are three elements to consider when forming a successful promotional strategy. How will the package be distributed - mail, fax, email? What should be covered - front letter and planning with speakers' names. Encourage more contact by telephone, or by taking follow-up to make a relationship, which will strengthen their presence. 18 PROMOTIONAL TIMELINE TASK PURPOSE OF CONFERENCE DATE OF CONFERENCE VENUE Finding Best place Booking SPEAKERS OrganisingSpeakers Gifts SPONSORSHIP BUDGET Deciding on fee for delegates Collectingmoney PUBLICITY DraftFlyer Final Flyer CATERING Choosingcaterers Menu Order SIGNS Design sign Place sign in appropriate areas PROGRAMME Draftprogramme Final programme NAME TAGS OrganisingSponsor Producingtags PROMOTION Visiting classes EVALUATION Draftevaluationsheet Final evaluationsheet Completingevalutionsheets 19 Collected information Name of the conference Program chairman Aim of the conference Type of conference Number of participants Process of telling them of the conference Case studies Small group talks Meeting room needs Food functions Breakfast Menu Speakers 20 Name Designation Time of start End time Mr ZZ Chef 8.30 am 2 pm Mrs XXX Functions 9.30 am 4 pm Mr WW Supervisor 9.00 am 5 pm Conference evaluation You can use information from all stages of the conference to develop a comprehensive and useful post-conference report. Conference evaluation is mandatory. 21 Evaluation is the process of critically observing, measuring and evaluating the performance of a conference in order to observe its results perfectly (Ray et al., 2016). Evaluation of data requires certain questions like: What data will be needed Who will be collecting the data, when and how What analysis process should be required What will be the final format of the report and to whom it should be presented. There is some process to collect the results of the evaluation. Collection of Data Observation Surveys There are three main areas to focus upon Pre-conference Asking the public before the conference Resources needed for the conference to proceed? Market research is a tool to build: The probable audience feedback Estimation of costs Determination of benefits Comparing results Monitoring the conference Tracking the progress of a conference throughout the whole process for example: If registrations are slow additional promotion of the conference may be required by creating a higher profile for the conference within the media(Persichitte., 2016) Media coverage Continuous evaluation of the budget Evaluation after the conference is over After the completion of the conference, the data are analysed Data can be evaluated from: Budget - anticipated and actual Promotion schedule Data of participants and forms of evaluation Reference Arndt, T., Lanza, G. (2016). Planning support for the design of quality control strategies in global production networks.Procedia CIRP,41, 675-680. Brotchie, J. F., Dickey, J. W., Sharpe, R. (2013).TOPAZ: General planning technique and its applications at the regional, urban, and facility planning levels(Vol. 180). Springer Science Business Media. Carbajal, S. (2016). 2015 California Climate Action Planning Conference Keynote Address.Focus,12(1), 8. Carew-Reid, J., Prescott-Allen, R., Bass, S., Dalal-Clayton, B. (2013).Strategies for national sustainable development: a handbook for their planning and implementation. Routledge. Jalongo, M. R., Machado, C. (2016). Before the Conference: General Planning Strategies. InMaking Effective Presentations at Professional Conferences(pp. 17-35). Springer International Publishing. Persichitte, K. A. (2016). Strategic Planning and Conference Planning Update.TechTrends,60(3), 194. Ray, T., Sarker, R., Li, X. (Eds.). (2016).Artificial Life and Computational Intelligence: Second Australasian Conference, ACALCI 2016, Canberra, ACT, Australia, February 2-5, 2016, Proceedings(Vol. 9592). Springer. Rintanen, J. (2012). Planning as satisfiability: Heuristics.Artificial Intelligence,193, 45-86.